CDAC's activities
CDAC Secretary-General and Editor M.S. Karlen in different meetings with Mikhail Gorbachev
September 01, 2022
Comprehensive Dialogue Magazine, #2
Our latest background publication on defending Light and Liberty
May, 2022
Comprehensive Dialogue Magazine, #1
A deeper look at the Climate Crisis, future scenarios and possible solutions
January, 2022
Official Presentation of the new CDAC Publication "Phenomena Mikhail Gorbacheva"
("Essential Thoughts" book in Russian language)
BRICS Multimedia Center, Moscow
April 22, 2021
Michael S. Karlen interviewed by Bricks TV
BRICS Multimedia Center, Moscow
April 21, 2021
Mikhail Gorbachev’s “Essential Thoughts”
The New CDAC Publication
February 20, 2021
'Russian Lessons for Reagan' Launch at Gorbachev Foundation
The Gorbachev Foundation, Moscow
December 12, 2017
The Unveiling Ceremony of the Gorbachev-Reagan Statue
Burganov Museum, Moscow
July 3, 2017
Open Interactive Seminar at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations
“UN today: Deals and People. From Vladimir Petrovsky to António Guterres”
December 7, 2016
Meeting at the Foreign Ministry of Russia
December 24, 2015
Official Presentation of the book "Vladimir Petrovsky: the Master-Diplomat" in Moscow
Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
December 8, 2015
Official Presentation of the book "Vladimir Petrovsky: the Master-Diplomat" in Geneva
UN Library, Palais des Nations
December 3, 2015
A Memorial Ceremony for Vladimir Petrovsky
Foreign Ministry of the Russian Federation, Moscow
April 23, 2014
Kulanshi Art Forum: Archigulle in Kazakhstan
Astana, Kazakhstan
Otober 17 - November 13, 2008
Bahrain Dialogue of Civilizations Conference
Manama, Bahrain
Otober 29, 2008
World Public Forum Dialogue of Civilizations Conference
Rhodes, Greece
October 10-14, 2007
The International Conference on Islamic Civilization in Central Asia
Astana, Kazakhstan
September 4, 2007
East-West Dialogue
Barcelona, Spain
October 23-24, 2006
New Publication by Vladimir Petrovsky
"The Triad of Strategic Security of the Global Society"
English Translation
October, 2006
World Public Forum Dialogue of Civilizations Conference
Rhodes, Greece
September 30, 2006
Media Workshop for Journalists on Understanding and Reporting Religion
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
May 28, 2006
The International Conference
"Caucasus without conflicts and terrorism. Civilization Dialogue on the Causasian Crossroads"
Yerevan, Armenia
May 16-18, 2006
CDAC Secretary-General and Editor M.S. Karlen in different meetings with Mikhail Gorbachev
The Gorbachev Foundation
September 01, 2022
Remembering President Gorbachev
Michael S. Karlen, CDAC Secretary General
Two days ago President Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev has left this world.
The earth has lost a towering world figure, a uniquely good person, a personified hope to millions and a hero to countless people around the world, including myself.
Victor Benediktov, Chief of Radio Moscow and close friend of President Gorbachev said:
“We have all become orphans.” Yes, on a physical level that is true. But the spiritual leader Sri Chinmoy oncesaid: “The message that President Gorbachev is offering to the world at large is both transcendental and universal, so it is bound to be accepted by the entire humanity. It is only a matter of time.”
What a colossal world figure he was! Yet, so intimately close and warm in a personal discussion and encounter. He had an open heart that loved all, even his enemies and sometimes even to his own disadvantage. Raisa, was once asked what President Gorbachev’s main quality was. Without hesitation she said “it his love for his fellow human beings and it is inborn.”
President Gorbachev has been called “the Avant-Garde” of the good. Yes, he was good and he did do a lot of good. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said that he did probably more good for humanity than any other person in history.
He was the main force in bringing the cold war to and end, initiating and promoting a new spirit in international cooperation that was based on trust, solidarity, concern and goodwill. He was the main person to let the German reunification happen, he was the responsible person for the transition to self-government and freedom of many Eastern European Countries. And in his own country Russia he granted people freedom of speech, freedom to assemble, freedom to travel, freedom to choose and practice their own religion. He also introduced true and authentic democratic structures of government.
But he also had this unique visionary spirit and I will just mention one example to illustrate that. He said that to embark on the path of complete nuclear weapon elimination would mean passing humanity’s maturity test. I think it is a fabulous image. Imagine the world as a human being and what age would it have in terms of maturity? What age are we at now?
At the height of his Presidency Mikhail Gorbachev was the most popular person in the world. A short Opinion Piece in the New York Times on May 21, 1989 illustrates this well. It runs:
“Imagine that an alien spaceship approached Earth and sent the message: ''Take me to your leader.'' Who would that be? Without doubt, Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev.
Mikhail Gorbachev surely was and remains humanity’s true leader and he surely was and will remain humanity’s true and eternal friend.
Geneva, September 1, 2022
Comprehensive Dialogue Magazine, #2
Our latest background publication on defending Light and Liberty
May, 2022
Comprehensive Dialogue Magazine, #1
A deeper look at the Climate Crisis, future scenarios and possible solutions
January, 2022
Official Presentation of the new CDAC Publication
"The Phenomena of Mikhail Gorbachev"
"Essential Thoughts" book in Russian language
The BRICS Multimedia Center, Moscow
April 22, 2021
There was the official presentation of the Russian Version of the “Essential Thoughts” book by Mikhail Gorbachev and edited by M.S.Karlen, Secretary General, Comprehensive Dialogue among Civilizations (CDAC), Researcher. The presentation was organised by the Gorbachev Foundation in collaboration with the Bricks Multimedia Center.
During the presentation the editor and CDAC Secretary General Michael S. Karlen spoke about the main goals of the book. At his speech he mostly focused on three points:
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To let people discover the personality behind the headlines the thoughts, the feelings, the dreams, the motivations of Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev – mainly in his own words.
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To capture the essential thoughts and message of Mikhail Sergeyvich, which are timeless and universal, and to promote them among the new generations of leaders.
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To create a book that is attractive and inviting for today’s public, which wants to get everything quick and clear and in small portions.
M.S. Karlen also highlighted the different elements of his personality, his vision, life and work that are interwoven into the tapestry of his character and that have added to the phenomenal and colossal stature of Mikhail Gorbachev.
Two more books were presented during the evening: "Understanding Gorbachev - From Letters to Former USSR President" by V. Polyakov and "Gorbachev - Lesson of Freedom" by Ruslan Grinberg.
Michail Gorbachev's "Essential Thoughts"
The new CDAC Publication
February 20, 2021
Mikhail Gorbachev’s “Essential Thoughts” is an important contribution to understanding Gorbachev and his New Thinking. There is indeed much that we can learn from Gorbachev at a time when cynical politicians seem bent on destroying his legacy. I am sure that the book’s message will resonate with new generations of leaders who will see Mikhail Gorbachev not as a failure or a tragic figure but as a man whose ideas and enduring achievements will keep changing the world.
Pavel Palazhchenko
Chief English Interpreter for Mikhail Gorbachev
Head of the Press Office, The Gorbachev Foundation
Mikhail Gorbachev
ESSENTIAL THOUGHTS
(Edited by Michel S.Karlen)
This excellent book presents a rare collection of the words and thoughts of this great statesman; past, present as well as challenges for the future of the world. It is filled with his humanity, experience and vision. In our suffering and challenging time, his words bring us inspiration and hope. Mikhail Gorbachev was a courageous and far seeing leader who not only changed his country – but the world. A must read for every thoughtful citizen.
Suzanne Massie
Author “Trust but Verify”
Specialist Russian culture
Advisor to President Reagan 1984-1988
Three books dedicated to Mikhail Gorbachev have been presented in Moscow
MOSCOW, 22 April. /TASS/.
Presentation of books "Understanding Gorbachev - From Letters to Former USSR President", "Gorbachev - Lesson of Freedom" and "The Phenomenon of Mikhail Gorbachev - Understanding the World-Class Personality," dedicated to the first and only president of the Soviet Union, was held at the Moscow International Multimedia Centre on Thursday.
"For many years we have been publishing works by Mikhail Sergeyevich, books about him and his time. Of course, it is absolutely no coincidence that these books have come together. They are very different," said Oleg Zimarin, General Director of the Whole World Publishing House.
The collection compiled by a group of authors edited by Ruslan Grinberg, Gorbachev. A Lesson in Freedom" includes texts written for Gorbachev's 90th birthday by participants and eyewitnesses of perestroika on the role of the Soviet president. "It is an analytical portrait of Gorbachev's time and his policies," Zimarin believes.
Letters from Gorbachev's associates, the USSR leader's correspondence with other heads of state and politicians and texts in the Gorbachev Foundation are presented in Vladimir Polyakov's book "Understanding Gorbachev. From Letters to the Former President of the USSR".
"The collection of letters created in the Gorbachev Foundation is completely informal, it gives another dimension to what we understand and think about him," Zimarin said.
In the book "The Phenomenon of Mikhail Gorbachev. Understanding the Personality of the World" by Michael Karlen presents Gorbachev's thoughts and statements in a grouped form from sources published in Russia. Karlen, when talking about his aims in working on the collection, noted that he wanted to "preserve in history the basic ideas" of Gorbachev and "write a book that would be of interest to the present generation".
Original Tass message in Russian: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/11223347
Michael S. Karlen Interview by BRICS TV
BRICS Multimedia Center, Moscow
April 21, 2021
'Russian Lessons for Reagan' Launch at Gorbachev Foundation
The Gorbachev Foundation, Moscow
December 12, 2017
CDAC members from the Moscow Bureau participated in the launch of Suzanne Massie's new book “Trust But Verify: Russian Lessons for Reagan” that took place December 12, 2017 at the Gorbachev Foundation.
Since the inauguration of the Gorbachev-Reagan sculpture in July 2017, CDAC Secretary General S. M. Karlen has kept a close contact with Suzanne Massie. They have met several times over the past months to discuss future projects.
The presentation of the Russian language version of Suzanne Massie’s “Trust But Verify: Russian Lessons for Reagan” turned out to be an unofficial meeting of the “multi-generational club of peace-makers and optimists”.
Massie, 86, came from her home in Maine to attend the presentation of her memoir, which details her role as a private-citizen diplomat at the end of the Cold War. Published in English in 2013, the book tells the fascinating story of how her convictions and persistence got her into the Oval Office in 1984 to present her views about the Russian people to then President Ronald Reagan. He invited her back 20 more times through 1988. Her tutelage was influential in the Reagans’ burgeoning relationship with Mikhail and Raisa Gorbachev.
The daughter of a Swiss diplomat, Massie grew up in the United States. She stumbled on to her passion son’s hemophilia. The result was the best-selling book, “Nicholas and Alexandra” – the history of the Romanov family and its demise. She went on to write more books about Russia, including the best-selling “Land of the Firebird,” which Reagan read.
Despite her stoop and slow gait, Massie’s impish smile and tangible tenacity can convince anyone to subscribe to her mantra: one person can change the world, and everyone of us should try.
Her passion for fomenting a better understanding between the people of the United States and Russia is her overarching theme. “Together we can help the world,” said Massie. “Keeping us apart only helps the devil. We need to show each other the best of ourselves, and that’s what I’m trying to do.”
She maintains that the American people are very fond of Russians, despite the capricious nature of the relationship. “Russia is never predictable,” said Massie. “It reserves for itself surprises. That’s why I always say, Russia is a woman, and she is delightful.”
The Unveiling Ceremony of the Gorbachev-Reagan Statue
Burganov Museum, Moscow
July 3, 2017
In Moscow on Monday, July 3, 2017, the unveiling ceremony of the sculptural composition dedicated to the former presidents of the USSR and the USA - Mikhail Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan took place. The sculpture of Alexander Burganov is installed in Sivtsev Vrazhek pereulok, in front of the Burganov museum. The sculpture was inaugurated in the framework of the 37th annual Russia-US forum.
Former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev sent a message, in which he expressed his gratitude to the artist. He also urged Russians and Americans to abandon hostile rhetoric towards each other. "We and the whole world do not need a second cold war, we do not need a cold peace. Real world peace for all will be our common victory" - Mikhail Gorbachev emphasized in his address.
On November 19, 1985 in Geneva, the first meeting of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev with US President Ronald Reagan took place, which is believed to have been a turning point in the history of relations between the two countries and marked the beginning of substantial arms reduction in both countries.
CDAC was represented by Michael S. Karlen who read a short statement. Mr. Karlen worked closely with the founder of CDAC, Vladimir Fedorovich Petrovsky, First Deputy Foreign Minister under President Mikhail Gorbachev.
Suzanne Massie, an ex-adviser of President Reagan that helped him in negotiations with president Gorbachev. She came to Moscow specially for the Ceremony. Photo: CDAC
Suzanne Massie and sculptor Alexander Burganov unveiled a sculpture that perpetuated the meeting between two presidents - Gorbachev and Reagan. Photo: Sergey Teterin
Suzanne Massie is sharing her admiration of working with both presidents. Photo: CDAC
CDAC was represented by Michael S. Karlen who read a short statement. Mr. Karlen worked closely with the founder of CDAC, Vladimir Fedorovich Petrovsky, First Deputy Foreign Minister under President Mikhail Gorbachev. Photo: CDAC
The initiator of the project, the president of the American University in Moscow Edward Lozansky. Photo: CDAC
The statue unveiled. Photo: CDAC
Enjoying the moment of unveiling. Photo: CDAC
The Composer Alexander Zhurbin invited the singers and audience to recollect the songs of those times. Photo: CDAC
The Slideshow dedicated to both presidents - Gorbachev-Reagan Statue
by Yu. Tsybenko (copyright © CDAC 2017)
Suzanne Massie: a Bridge between two Presidents
by Yu. Tsybenko (copyright © CDAC 2017)
The Speech of Michael S. Karlen, Editor
Secretary General, Comprehensive Dialogue among Civilizations (CDAC),
Geneva/New York
I remember well the discussions I had with my father in neutral Switzerland when President Gorbachev made his unilateral disarmament proposals. My father was very critical, while I was hugely inspired. At that time I was ready to put my young life at the service of this brave and great man.
What a relief when the frozen relations between the two superpowers thawed and the very imminent threat of a nuclear holocaust disappeared as the smiling Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev appeared side by side in growing friendship.
I am happy and grateful to have observed this historic moment because it proved to me, and to the world, that the reality of friendly relations, of solidarity, of constructive and visionary politics, can be achieved.
And now, how to go forward? Where are the Reagans and Gorbachevs of today? Where is the vision, where is the will to attain these lofty heights in international relations again?
We are all very concerned about the current situation and the future of our planet. read more
“UN today: Deals and People. From Vladimir Petrovsky to António Guterres”
Open Interactive Seminar at MGIMO University (Moscow, Russia)
December 7, 2016
An open interactive seminar "UN today: Deals and People. From Vladimir Petrovsky to António Guterres " was held at MGIMO University the 5th of December, 2016. The seminar was organized by the UNESCO Chair of MGIMO, the Russian UN Association and the UN Information Centre in Moscow.
MGIMO University students participated in discussion. Each expressed his opinion, the attitude to the UN, the reasons for participation in UN Model. Many noted that they see themselves in the future of multilateral diplomacy, at the UN and at the UN Information Centre.
The seminar was held in the format of the debate under the moderation of the head of the UNESCO Chair, Chairman of the Board Alexey Borisov United Nations Associations World Federation.
From left to right: Michael S. Karlen, journalist and author; Mr. Alexey N. Borisov, Chair of the Executive Committee of WFUNA, the Head of UNESCO Chair on Human Rights and Democracy, MGIMO-University, Deputy Chairman and Secretary-General of UNA-Russia; Professor Natalia I. Maslakova-Klauberg, Russian Diplomatic Academy, Mr. Alexander S. Gorelik, former Director of the UN Information Centre, Moscow.
Michael S. Karlen, Secretary-General of CDAC, a journalist, writer and editor of the Book «Vladimir Petrovsky: The Master Diplomat» is having the floor at the Seminar. He told the audience about the work of Vladimir Petrovsky, the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations in 1992-2002, affecting at the same time a question of an importance of the UN at the modern world.
From left to the right: Michael S. Karlen, the editor of the Book «Vladimir Petrovsky: The Master Diplomat» with Alexey Boris (WFUNA), the moderator of the event.
Professor Natalia I. Maslakova-Klauberg, the Head of the Center for World Culture (Russian Diplomatic Academy) with inspiring words of support.
Mr. Alexander Gorelik, the expert on international organizations, a former member of the United Nations Secretariat continued the theme. His speech urged all the participants to the importance of the United Nations to the international community and the world at large.
MGIMO University Professor Aslan Kh. Abashidze, the Vice-Chairperson of UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights noted the fact that, despite the criticism, the United Nations remains a unique international platform to discuss not only political issues, but also a whole range of other problems: economic issues, human rights, the fight against terrorism and other.
Photo credit: M.Mitina/MGIMO
Photo credit: M.Mitina/MGIMO
Photo credit: M.Mitina/MGIMO
Photo credit: M.Mitina/MGIMO
Photo credit: CDAC
All the photo for this gallery were provided by M.Mitina, MGIMO University.
Meeting at Foreign Ministry of Russia
December 24, 2015
Deputy Foreign Minister Gennady Gatilov receives the book “VLADIMIR PETROVSKY: The Master Diplomat” on behalf of Foreign Minister of Russia Sergey Lavrov from the hands of Alexandre Gorelik, former Director of the United Nations Information Centre, Moscow.
This book gives insights into the life of Vladimir Petrovsky, an important figure in the political landscape of the second half of the 20th century. His diplomatic career took him from the ideologically confined Soviet system to the pinnacle of internationalism.
The book highlights his significant contributions to many key processes, such as the Helsinki Final Act, Mikhail Gorbachev’s perestroika, disarmament and the strengthening of the United Nations. Petrovsky describes the necessary tools to create a more inclusive world, a world where individual and collective security, development and self-determination are at the core of all delibe-rations and actions.
The book was edited by Michael S. Karlen and it had been published in New York by United Nations Society of Writers in November, 2015.
Mr. Gennady Gatilov, Deputy Foreign Minister of the Russian Federation and Mr.Alexandre Gorelik, December 24, 2015.
Photo credits: CDAC
Official Presentation of the book in Moscow
Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
December 8, 2015
The presentation of the book by the former Director General of UNOG, Vladimir Petrovsky: The Master Diplomat took place the 8rd of December, 2015 at the Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry in the Center for World Cultures of the Institute of Contemporary International Studies.
The meeting was opened by Prof. Georgy Rudov, Vice-Rector of Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry. He spoke about Vladimir Petrovsky as a professional and a person who is still remembered in Russia and Switzerland.
Dr. Natalia Maslakova-Klauberg, the Head of the Center of World Cultures ICIS was a moderator of the event.
The event had been attended by representatives of the Russian Foreign Ministry, UN Information Centre, Council of Veterans of the Russian Foreign Ministry, foreign visitors and researchers of ICIS.
A Memorial Ceremony for Vladimir Petrovsky
The Foreign Ministry of the russian Federation, Moscow
April 23, 2015
A Memorial Ceremony for Mr. Vladimir Petrovsky took place at the Foreign MInistry of the Russian Federation in Moscow on April 23, 2014.
Alexander Bessmertnykh, former Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs, adressed the audience.
Visible on the podium is Helen Petrovsky, daughter of Mr. Vladimir Petrovsky.
CDAC Secretary-General Michael S. Karlen also adressed Mr. Petrovsky numerous friends and former colleagues. CDAC also produced a Video-Slideshow for the occasion. You can see the slideshow here.
Official Presentation of the book in Geneva
UN Library, Palais des Nations
December 3, 2015
From left to right: François Nordmann, former Ambassador of Switzerland H.E Mr. Alexey Borodavkin, Ambassador, Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation to the United Nations in Geneva Michael S. Karlen, editor Blandine Blukacz-Louisfert, Chief, Institutional Memory Section, UNOG Library Michael Møller, UNOG Director-General Aminata Djermakoye, former Chief of Cabinet and Chief of Administration, UNOG |
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THE HISTORY OF A FORMER UNOG DIRECTOR-GENERAL
(1993 – 2002): “VLADIMIR PETROVSKY: The Master Diplomat”
The presentation of the book by the former Director General of UNOG, Vladimir Petrovsky: The Master Diplomat took place the 3rd of December, 2015 at the UN library in the frame of a program on the History of the United Nations and a preview of the new Museum.
Mr. Michael Møller, UNOG Director-General attended this presentation as well as several other personalities that have worked with Mr. Petrovsky:
François Nordmann, former Ambassador of Switzerland
H.E Mr. Alexey Borodavkin, Ambassador, Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation to the United Nations and other international organizations in Geneva
Michael S. Karlen, editor
Aminata Djermakoye, former Chief of Cabinet and Chief of Administration, UNOG
David Chikvaidze, Chef de Cabinet, Office of the Director-General
Blandine Blukacz-Louisfert, Chief, Institutional Memory Section, UNOG Library was moderator of the event.
The book has been published by The United Nations Society of Writers in 2015.
Photo credit: UNOG
Mr. Michael Møller, UNOG Director-General is having the floor. Photo credits: UNOG | H.E Mr. Alexey Borodavkin, Ambassador, Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation to the United Nations and other international organizations in Geneva Photo credit: UNOG | |
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Director-General of UN office in Geneva Mr. Michael Møller and Mrs. Aminata Djermakoye, Chief of Staff during Mr. Petrovsky's tenure, share reminiscences working with Mr. Vladimir Petrovsky. | David Chikvaidze, Chef de Cabinet, Office of the Director-General Photo credit: UNOG | |
Former Ambassador of Switzerland François Nordmann with the Editor of the Book Michael S.Karlen | Colin Archer, Secretary General of the International Peace Bureau and Michael S. Karlen, the Editor of the Book |
Kulanshi Art Forum: Archiguille in Kazakhstan
Astana, Kazakhstan
October 17 - 13 November, 2008
With this exhibit CDAC wanted to offer the citizens of Kazakhstan the opportunity to get to know the art and life of the great French painter Archiguille. Archiguille represents not only half a century of contemporary European art at its finest but also embodies a far reaching vision of life, expressed in his philosophy of transfiguration. Archiguille’s exhibit and visit helped to stimulate the exchange and dialogue between cultures, values and thoughts. It offered a fascinating opportunity to appreciate the creative force of the artist that works for the peaceful development of humanity in all its uniqueness and diversity.
Archiguille on his own art
“Archiguille creates transfigurations, a painting technique seeking to use only the basic forms of nature, where life expresses itself most intimately, secretly, burning to reveal to you that which your soul seeks to find. This cannot be seen using only your eyes; it requires a deeper gaze and a full grasp of painting.”
“Transfiguration is born of the begetting of shape, colour, life, and would surpass intimately plastic pleasure to provide a mystical vision. “
Vladimir Petrovsky, CDAC Chairman on art:
"Art is the creative articulation of basic conditions and sentiments shared by the whole human family. It is a particularly powerful medium for cultivating cross-cultural appreciation. Cultural exchange is central to overcoming those fears of differences that too often are sources of conflict. It epitomizes the central ethos of the United Nations and our commitment to cultural plurality, and as such it is at the heart of our efforts to promote peace."
Archiguille in Kazakhstan: Discovering a new world
Archiguille: The Collection of Artworks came to Astana
Bahrain Dialogue of Civilizations Conference
Manama, Bahrain
January 29, 2008
Culture, Civilizations, Intercultural Dialogue
From Polemics to Deals
Statement of Ambassador Dr. Vladimir Petrovsky
General Conference
Bahrain Dialogue of Civilizations
29 January 2008
As our experience here in Bahrain demonstrates, the Dialogue of Civilizations is becoming very mature. Yesterday we had really creative brainstorming sessions during our discussions. These discussions in Bahrain give a chance to see the interaction of many civilizations, faces and belief systems with a wide range of cultural traditions.
The momentum for our discussion is very proper. The Forum of the “Alliance of Civilizations” in Madrid last week has given a push to turn the dialogue into practical actions.
The Forum has stressed the special importance of intercultural dialogue in building bridges between societies. To build such bridges we need to promote overarching goals of embracing diversity and fostering tolerance and understanding between societies and cultures.
1.
In the context of the Alliance of Civilizations the intercultural dialogue plays a very important role. From my own experience as Director General of the United Nations office at Geneva from 1993 to 2002, I can see the tangible results of intercultural dialogue. I started in Geneva in 1993 by providing the Palais des Nations as an open and inclusive Forum for Dialogue. The official UN Year for the Dialogue of Civilizations in 2001 inspired us to broaden the scope of activities. Art exhibits, concerts, film festivals, theatre performances were accompanied by a series of lectures, conferences and discussions in order to reach beyond the cultural sphere and engage the intellectual community.
On December 15, 1995 at the initiative of the Arab Book Club President of Bahrain Art Society, Sheik Rashid Bin Khalifa Al Khalifa presented to the UN in Geneva the painting of Abbas Al Mosawi “Covered Bazaar in Manama”. The vibrant colors and activities depicted on the canvas which has been donated to the United Nations keep being very attractive to the visitors of the Palais.
The exceptional variety of cultural activities at UNOG impressed upon the UN community the intrinsic dynamism of cultural expression. It has demonstrated that civilizations are not unitary and static concepts. They consist of many layers and carry different meaning for different people and different generations. Crucially the many events highlighted how cultures have been transformed and being re-interpreted through the external context. Civilizations have mutually inspired and stimulated each other. They have grown and been enriched through interaction since the ancient times when St. Augustin visited North Africa.
Art reflects the spirit of the nation, the most profound layer of its self-consciousness. To understand the nation one needs to look at the deepest roots of its art and culture. The world outlook of the nation, its beliefs, its sense of beauty, its dreams and its history are reflected in the art. More than that, culture has developed an alliance with diplomacy and together they work effectively for shared goals. The cold war gives a number of examples, especially in Soviet-American relations.
2.
Adjustments of the Civilizations to the new globalizing world show themselves not only in the social, cultural and religious sphere of society life but in all other spheres of human interaction. That’s why we should understand intercultural and inter-religious dialogues as a part of a comprehensive dialogue which encompasses all fields in the whole system of human interaction on our planet. Vertically – world wide, continent wide, regional, sub-regional, local and family levels. Horizontally, it includes all legal actors at the global scene.
Within the comprehensive dialogue we could better see the major message: A new emerging global world and community represent the unity through the cultural and religious diversity.
As the new Secretary General of the United Nations has said in the General Assembly last May “We need to reassert the truth that diversity is a virtue not a threat.”
Sustaining cultural pluralism and creative human diversity are major tools for achieving common values in the new globalizing world – solidarity, tolerance, liberty and justice, rationality and spirituality, rights and responsibilities.
3.
The new Secretary General of the United Nations is absolutely right when he speaks on the necessity to overcome polemics and concentrate on practical deeds.
In my deep belief the ideals do not work without deals. Culture which means since ancient times the knowledge and intellectual capabilities, presupposes education as a top priority.
Following the European example, a number of regions have declared as their major goal for the future the creation of top competitive and dynamic knowledge based economies, capable of sustainable development with an increased number of better jobs and greater social cohesion.
With the time passing, it becomes clear that we need not only an economy but also a society based on knowledge.
As far as education is concerned in the knowledge based society, it can not be limited only to the information technology and economic affairs. It should include common human values, policy making and its implementation.
Our conference by its nature can be very helpful in the process of political and social education of the younger generation, the future leaders in different fields.
At such educational meetings decision makers who hold the key to public awareness and political actions should be invited to share the experience to show how not to repeat the mistakes that everybody makes in his life. Such meetings could be accompanied by art performances and sportive activities such as the global World Harmony Run. Each meeting should produce educational materials.
Unfortunately internal problems often dominate nowadays the agenda at the meetings in political and social fields with young people. It should be understood that the problems in our rapidly changing globalizing world can be settled only on a world wide scale.
The youngsters should be encouraged to be responsible in their personal behavior and understand the importance of political will. It is not necessary to be a big country to play an international role. What is required is the political will. If the political will exists it is possible to have a great involvement of states on the global and regional levels.
It is inevitable that in a new globalizing world that moderates should become a more effective force in driving the political will. We often speak about extremists. I would like to stress that the difference between moderates and extremists is not a matter of beliefs but a matter of political behavior. It is a characteristic feature of all civilizations because all of them have both moderates and extremists. The time has come to create a new “International” of the moderates, irrespective of their nation, religion and political affiliation.
The emphasis in political education should be made on “positive” peace which means not only absence of war and violence but security of the state, society and human beings in all aspects. The direct guarantee of positive peace in our times consists in cultural and religious traditions being fully open.
Positive peace is the strategic security for the sake of which international structures have been created since the Vienna congress in 1850. As the Russian philosopher Berdiaieff said “The security does not open the door to paradise but closes the door to hell.”
The strategic security demands a planetarian approach to the challenges of globalization. In other words, national interest should be defined within the context of the global situation. More than that, the balance of interests of all states should become the guiding principle. Since the ancient times there was a search for “the golden middle way”. As Plato used to say “Keep within the limits”.
Concerning educational forums, I would recommend at least 5 subjects:
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The Triad of Strategic Security:
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Comprehensive multifaceted approach
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The Power of Law based on high moral ethical norms
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Responsible constitutional democratic governance.
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2. The UN as a source of constitutional democratic know how
Of course the UN recommendations should be applied, taking into account the specifics of each country. In the studies of the UN a special attention should be paid to the multilateral diplomacy which now becomes an instrument of negotiations and compromise not only for governments but for all legal actors in the new world architecture. UNITAR has a special program on this subject.
3. Humanitarian threshold in collective actions of states at all levels, global, regional and national.
4. The role of the mass media in reducing mutual ignorance and sustaining-action oriented dialogue with the aim of identifying good practices.
The Alliance of Civilizations made it clear that it will seek to maximize the impact of mass media on public opinion with a view to help framing the debates in less polarizing terms. In a number of countries the conflict between power and mass media is increasing. From my own experience I can say that any conflict between mass media and power can in the long run serve the interest of democratic solutions.
5. The Culture the Dialogue
What is equally important is not only the message we wish to communicate but how to communicate it. This affects how the message will be perceived and received. In our communication we must be neutral and avoid double standards. We must understand correctly not just the words but also their deep meaning.
Within this discussion one subject deserves a special attention -the promotion of tangible political, cultural and religious assets. Of particular importance is the attractiveness of “Peace enclaves” which are the best examples of the so called soft power to which more and more importance is attached. The soft power is attractiveness of good examples, the capability to pilot the change in a non violent, evolutionary way. As a good example of Peace enclaves we could highlight the demilitarized zone which existed on the Arabian Peninsula at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. They are mentioned positively in the report “Agenda for Peace” of the UN Secretary General.
To facilitate the convergence not the divergence within the framework of objectivity and impartiality CDAC is in the process of preparing a set of “Golden Rules for Dialogue”. Which contain recommendations and guidelines for constructive, mutually enriching dialogue.
In other words in our educational process we need to make it clear that cooperation at all levels does not deny the nations and societies of their individuality. On the contrary it encourages such individuality.
* * *
In conclusion I would like to stress that the dialogue should by no means imply imposing any cultural standards and other societal models. The dialogue and the new Alliance of Civilizations should be directed at mutual enrichment of different civilizations.
World Public Forum Dialogue of Civilizations Conference
Rhodes, Greece
October 10-14, 2007
The Need for a new Spirit and Culture in Interfaith Dialogue
Michael S. Karlen
Secretary General,
Comprehensive Dialogue among Civilizations
Dear Chairman,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Dear Friends,
In recent months and years, largely as a result of statements and actions of religious and political leaders, there has been an increase in intolerance felt and preached at different levels. This is an especially worrying trend given the interconnectedness of the world, its common destiny and its shared challenges and threats.
What we need in today’s world is not interfaith conflict but dialogue. The 2006 Kyoto Declaration on Confronting Violence and Advancing Shared Security, the outcome document of the Eighth World Assembly of the World Conference of Religions for Peace, is a positive development in this field. Its preamble states, “We share a conviction of the fundamental unity of the human family, and the equality and dignity of all human beings” and further affirms the need for the unity of all humankind to confront issues such as violence, injustice, poverty and environmental degradation.
Commonalities between the religions and the ways in which they supplement and enrich each other should be taught and preached. Practices such as silence, prayer, meditation and contemplation allow us to feel the fundamental unity of all religions and the oneness of humankind. A good example of this is the annual interfaith prayer day in Assisi. This was initiated by Pope John Paul II in 1986 when he brought together an unprecedented number of religious leaders from diverse faiths for a day of prayer and peace. Interfaith dialogue strengthens each individual religion as it focuses individuals on the essence of religion.
Quarrels over religion lose sight of the common spirit and essence that unites all belief systems. At the heart, all religions share common principles such as love, compassion, forgiveness and integrity as well as a common set of moral guidelines.
Many of my colleagues here at this roundtable have focused on elements, aspects and challenges of the Dialogue between Christians, Jews and Muslims. I would like to bring in some views of three great Indian Spiritual figures that all strongly highlight the unity of all religions. They may bring a new light, a new spirit into the Interfaith encounter.
For Sri Ramakrishna (1836-1886) all religions are the revelation of God in His diverse aspects to satisfy the manifold demands of human minds. Like different photographs of a building taken from different angles, different religions give us the pictures of one truth from different standpoints. They are not contradictory but complementary. Sri Ramakrishna faithfully practiced the spiritual disciplines of different religions and came to the realization that all of them lead to the same goal. Thus he declared, "As many faiths, so many paths." The paths vary, but the goal remains the same. Harmony of religions is not uniformity; it is unity in diversity. It is not a fusion of religions, but a fellowship of religions based on their common goal -- communion with God. This harmony is to be realized by deepening our individual God-consciousness. In the present-day world, threatened by nuclear war and torn by religious intolerance, Sri Ramakrishna's message of harmony can give us hope and show the way.
Sri Aurobindo (1872-1950), the great spiritual teacher who in his youth was a brilliant student at Cambridge University, speaks of a religion of humanity and looks at the essence of all religions: … “For that essentially must be the aim of the religion of humanity, as it must be the earthly aim of all human religion, love, mutual recognition of human brotherhood, a living sense of human oneness and practice of human oneness in thought, feeling and life, the ideal which was expressed first some thousands of years ago in the ancient Vedic hymn [= Rig Veda, X. 191] and must always remain the highest injunction of the Spirit within us to human life upon earth….. It is the awakening of the soul in man and the attempt to get him to live from his soul and not from his ego which is the inner meaning of religion, and it is that to which the religion of humanity also must arrive before it can fulfil itself in the life of the race. Till that is brought about, the religion of humanity remains unaccomplished.”
Sri Chinmoy (1931-2007) one of the greatest contemporary spiritual leaders from India (living since 1964 in New York) who only recently passed away, explains the synthesis of religions in simple but profound words and images. He also shows ways how a new breath and freshness can be given to religion. …“When a religion comes to realize that all religions form a single, eternal religion- an eternal Eye of Truth or an eternal Heart of Truth – then that religion becomes perfect. When you go deep within, you do not see each religion as something separate. You see only one Reality operating in and through many forms, many ideas, many ideals and many religions. The goal of religion is to bring God into one’s multifarious activities. God has to be felt as a living Reality. In order to make religion more spiritual, spirituality in its pristine purity must be brought into the heart of religion. The people who give life to religion and who breathe the breath of religion must come forward and create a new aspiration in humanity’s heart.”
History has shown that these high ideals can be put into practice. People of diverse religions can overcome their differences. A thousand years ago, Jews, Christians and Muslims lived peacefully side by side in Al Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula. Notwithstanding their particularities and antagonisms, they cultivated a culture of tolerance. This peaceful coexistence brought long lasting mutual enrichment to all the communities. This was not based on an enforced state policy, but rather an inherent acceptance of difference at an individual level.
Another good example from history is the 16th century Muslim Emperor Akbar who lived in India. According to Muslim, Indian and Western historians, Akbar was the greatest ruler of Indian history. Apart from his military victories and administrative reforms, he was famous for his policy of tolerance to the different cultures and religions in his empire.
Akbar’s state was built on the principle sulakhul, or “universal tolerance”. All religions were given equal treatment in the administration, hence Akbar appointed a lot of Hindus in the bureaucracy and at the end of his life almost one-third of the official administrators of the empire were Hindu. As for Akbar the main duty of each ruler was to ensure justice for all his people no matter what their religion was, he abolished the special tax imposed on all non-Muslims, the jizya.
Over time, the world has grown closer together and our concept of society has expanded. The units in which we live and think in have grown from villages to cities to states, and now gradually to unions of states. We are on the verge of a global society even though it is not yet felt or perceived in the same way in all parts of the globe. We can observe a slow social evolution towards the ideal of human unity. In this respect, the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Earth Charter and the Global Ethos Charter offer good focal points and frameworks.
I believe, as others have mentioned before me here at this conference, that more time should be given to work on a new vision of man, a common path that all of humanity, all religions and cultures can follow together. Individuals and countries should be able to develop their full potential within the broader framework of the global interest. Initiatives such as Future Search Network can help raise awareness of and promote action on the common ground which exists between us.
The need for humankind to work together has never been as urgent as today. Innumerable perils which we face today are of an international nature. Issues such as climate change, HIV/AIDS and poverty require multilateral cooperation.
The UN Millennium Development Goals, which outline the most pressing problems which we face today, are a starting point. They can only be achieved through a comprehensive approach encompassing all people in all sectors.
To promote peace on earth, it is always better to see and emphasize the good in others. As Nelson Mandela once said, "No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite." Religion is an incredibly powerful tool, and it has great potential for spreading good in our world.
Let us then hope for an alliance of religions (and other major global actors) for the good of humanity, a universal creed, guided by common universal moral and ethical values and a deeply rooted service to humankind.
Thank you very much for your attention!
PS. On a practical level I would like to make some suggestions for future meetings of the World Public Forum Dialogue of Civilizations, related to the subject of Interfaith Dialogue:
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Include moments of silence or common silent prayer (for example at the beginning of the roundtable of even the plenary) This will deepen the experience, prepare the ground and add to the creative output of the session
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There could be a workshop dedicated to finding out and listing of commonalities between religions with representatives from all the religions.
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A workshop could be dedicated to the subject “A new vision of man – Identity in a globalized world”
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Participants from different religions could be invited to submit 3-5 essential books from their traditions. Gospels, Interpretations, Fiction etc. Then a shortlist of essential books for the Intefaith dialogue could be established, published and circulated.
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Music from different civilizations could greatly enhance the atmosphere of the Forum and demonstrate the importance of culture as an universal language of dialogue
The International Conference on Islamic Civilization in Central Asia
Astana, Kazakhstan
September 4, 2007
THE NEED FOR A NEW SPIRIT AND CULTURE OF DIALOGUE
AMONG THE MUSLIM WORLD AND THE WEST
Statement by Mr. Michael Karlen
Secretary General
Comprehensive Dialogue among Civilizations
Dear Chairman,
Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
It is with an immense pleasure that I am here among you today at this significant International Conference on Islamic Civilization in Central Asia. I would like to express first my deep appreciation and gratitude to the organizers for their kind invitation and their tremendous efforts to bring this conference to life.
I am well aware that the main part of this conference is dedicated to different aspects of Islamic Civilization in Central Asia. Coming from Geneva, Switzerland and speaking about ways to improve relations between the Muslim World and the West, I see myself therefore more as bridge to the West.
1. Introduction
The NGO Comprehensive Dialogue among Civilizations (CDAC)
Building bridges and bringing people together is also very much the core mission of the organisation that I represent here today. The Non Governmental Organisation Comprehensive Dialogue among Civilizations was founded in 2003 as a Non-Profit organisation by Dr. Vladimir Petrovsky, former United Nations Under-Secretary-General and Director-General of the UN Office at Geneva (1993 – 2002). Some of you may also remember Dr. Petrovsky as First Deputy Foreign Minister of the former Soviet Union under President Mikhail Gorbachev.
Mission and Goals
Our organisation aims to promote and develop comprehensive Dialogue among Civilizations as an essential way to advance and strengthen security, peace and development.
Our goal is to initiate, coordinate and implement related research and action-oriented programs in partnership with other stakeholders.
We have already established a comprehensive Website where we list over 200 dialogue related organizations, publications, events, good examples and also related news from around the world.
We are currently working on a research project called the “Golden Rules of Dialogue” which should produce techniques and tools for dialogue and also be the basis for teaching materials for academic and high school levels in education. In this connection I am also preparing a lecture presentation for Universities that should also include film and music. Additionally we are planning smaller regular dialogue meetings for students in Geneva in the upcoming months.
Partnerships
We have established first partnerships with the Culture of Peace Foundation in Spain of fromer UNESCO Secreatry General Federico Mayor, President Gorbachev’s “World Political Forum” and we are currently in contact with the newly formed UN initiative Alliance of Civilizations to discuss possible ways of cooperation.
I will speak about this initiative and the action-oriented aspects of our work more in the second part of my statement.
2. A new spirit of dialogue
I would like to dedicate the first part of my short presentation to the realm of the spirit of dialogue or the realm of conscience and perception. This seems to me an important precondition of a fruitful dialogue which is not yet enough developed and which in my view will add further impetus to the dialogue movement.
Today everybody agrees on the need for dialogue among civilizations.
Why? What are the reasons?
Historical perspectives
Over time, the world has grown closer together and our concept of society has expanded. The units in which we live and think in have grown from villages to cities to states, and gradually to unions of states. We are on the verge of a global society. This asks for an improved culture of dialogue.
Common challenges
Innumerable perils which we face today are of an international nature. Issues such as climate change, HIV/AIDS and poverty require multilateral cooperation.
Threats to security
The threat of terrorism, growing challenges in migration and other threats to security, have further enhanced the readiness of governments to get involved in activities that support Dialogue and Understanding.
Common goals
The UN Millennium Development Goals, which outline the most pressing problems which we face today, are a starting point to work towards a common goal of humanity. They can only be achieved through a comprehensive approach encompassing all people in all sectors.
Looking at all these different points we can say that these factors have been forced upon us from outside, through events or the general evolution.
I would like to add to these factors one more that is inspired from an inner awareness.
One World
It is the understanding and conscious awareness that humanity is one entity, one human family of nations. Some explain it also as feeling that the world is like one body that is interconnected.
An example: If I feel the world as one body and somewhere in Africa there is a conflict, then it is like a wound that is bleeding in my body and I feel pain and want to heal it as quickly as possible.
This feeling of connectedness, of unity, of oneness will add a new aspect, new motivation and strength to the dialogue. It is not forced upon us but springs from an inner awareness of an interconnected existence with a common field of action and a common destiny.
Vladimir Petrovsky our chairman often mentions this need for a new planetary thinking and always adds a very plausible example for illustration. We may imagine the earth like a spaceship that is taking its flight in the Galaxies and it does not matter what class you are travelling in, or in other words what race, colour or culture you have, we all are interested in a safe and good journey.
The challenge that is before us and to which not many of the world’s leaders have risen up to so far, the challenge is to harmoniously blend individual and collective interests. In the field of international relations it means to subordinate certain national interests to a larger global interest. Unfortunately we do not yet see this visionary and courageous leadership and the necessary political will. We have all together to find a way how to steer humanity in an evolutionary and responsible way. Many are aware of it; few are yet ready to stand up to the challenge.
Let me mention a few of the positive exceptions:
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The President of our host country Kazakhstan, HE President Nursultan Nasarbajev who unilaterally and by free will has abandoned all nuclear weapons in Kazakhstan and is working strongly to promote peace, stability and development not only in his country but in the whole region.
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President Mikhail Gorbachev who has made extraordinary developments possible and brought new freedom to thousands of citizens in Russia and the states of the former Soviet Union.
Other examples from history that exemplify the spirit and culture of dialogue:
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Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) Third President of the United States of America, Writer of the Declaration of Independence (1776)
« If there be one principle more deeply rooted than any other in the mind of every American, it is, that we should have nothing to do with conquest. The energies of the nation, as depends on me, shall be reserved for improvement of the condition of man, not wasted in his destruction. The lamentable resource of war is not authorized for evils of imagination, but for those actual injuries only, which would be more destructive of our well-being than war itself. Peace, justice, and liberal with all the nations of the world, will, I hope, with all nations, characterize this commonwealth. Friendly nations always negotiate little differences in private. I hope our wisdom will grow with our power, and teach us, that the less we use our power, the greater it will be. »
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Dag Hammarskjold (1905 - 1961) , Second United Nations Secretary-General
“Everything will be all right - you know when? When people, just people, stop thinking of the United Nations as a weird Picasso abstraction and see it as a drawing they made themselves. »
« The longest journey is the journey inward. »
“If only I may grow: firmer, simpler, quieter, warmer.”
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Immanuel Kant (1724 – 1804), German Philosopher
* * *
Apart from a high sense of beauty and aesthetics, we can find in these texts glimpses of the indivisible truths of life, the power of vision, the ideal of love.
Practical examples of dialogue among civilizations
There are also many other practical examples where the dialogue among civilizations or more specific the dialogue among religions and cultures has worked well.
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Interfaith Prayer day
A good example of our time is the annual interfaith prayer day in Assisi. This was initiated by Pope John Paul II in 1986 when he brought together an unprecedented number of religious leaders from diverse faiths for a day of prayer and peace. Interfaith dialogue strengthens each individual religion as it focuses individuals on the essence of religion.
Practices such as silence, prayer, meditation and contemplation allow us to feel the fundamental unity of all religions and the oneness of humankind.
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Mogul Emperor Akbar
The 16 century Muslim Emperor Akbar who lived in India( b. 1543- d. 1605, Fatehpur Sikri, India) is a good example from history.
According to Muslim, Indian and Western historians, Akbar was the greatest ruler of Indian history. Apart from his military victories and administrative reforms he was famous for his policy of tolerance to the different cultures and religions in his empire.
Akbar’s state was built on the principle sulakhul, or “universal tolerance”. All religions were given equal treatment in the administration hence Akbar appointed a lot of Hindus in the bureaucracy and at the end of his life almost one-third of the official administrators of the empire were Hindu. As for Akbar the main duty of each ruler was to ensure justice for all his people no matter what their religion was, he abolished the special tax imposed on all non-Muslims, the jizya.
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Al Andalus
A thousand years ago, Jews, Christians and Muslims lived peacefully side by side in Andalusia on the Iberian Peninsula. Notwithstanding their particularities and antagonisms, they cultivated a culture of tolerance. This peaceful coexistence brought long lasting mutual enrichment to all the communities. This was not based on an enforced state policy, but rather an inherent acceptance of difference at an individual level.
3. Practical steps
Let us now turn to practical actions to support the dialogue among civilizations today.
Each one of us can develop the necessary spirit and start to implement it in daily life.
Simple Dialogue principles
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Be open for dialogue!
Be ready to listen to others, their situation and needs. Be ready to challenge old ways of thinking, invite new ideas and new solutions. Maintain a positive outlook on dialogue. Learn new techniques.
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Learn and understand!
To develop a fruitful dialogue it is essential to have a good understanding of our own identity and culture. It is equally important to learn about the culture, religion and way of life of others.
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Tolerance and Respect
Each human being is unique in the world! Each human being has something to offer to others and society at large. Respect, embrace and explore the differences that others offer.
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Get involved!
Dialogue builds the fertile ground to find new creative solutions to old problems. Dialogue brings mutual enrichment and a new sense and understanding of our common destiny.
I strongly support the voices that suggest an “alliance of the moderates” as it our chairman Mr. Petrovsky calls it. It does not matter to which field of activities, to which political party or to which country you belong. All the constructive, responsible forces should be united into a new “International”.
This leads me to the Alliance of Civilizations Initiative which I would like to present here briefly.
Alliance of Civilizations
The AoC was established in 2005, at the initiative of the Governments of Spain and Turkey, under the auspices of the United Nations. A High-level Group was formed by former Secretary-General Kofi Annan to explore the roots of polarization between societies and cultures today and to recommend a practical programme of action to address this issue. The Report of the High-level Group, which was released on 13 November 2006, provides an analysis and puts forward practical recommendations that form the basis for the implementation phase of the Alliance of Civilizations.
On 26 April 2007, Former President of Portugal, Mr. Jorge Sampaio was appointed as the High Representative for the AoC by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to lead the implementation phase of the Alliance. Under his guidance, the AoC Secretariat will work in partnership with States, international and regional organizations, civil society groups, foundations, and the private sector to mobilize concerted efforts to promote cross-cultural relations among diverse nations and communities.
The Alliance of Civilizations (AoC) has a specific mandate and it is important to clarify its purpose and the scope of its activities. Being a UN initiative, the Alliance of Civilizations has a global scope underpinned by a universal perspective, while placing a priority on addressing relations between Western and Muslim societies.
1. Overall Goal
To improve understanding and cooperative relations among nations and peoples across cultures and religions and, in the process, to help counter the forces that fuel polarization and extremism.
2. Key Objectives
Based on the recommendations made in the AoC High-level Group Report, the work of the Alliance of Civilizations should be structured around the following three objectives:
a. Develop a network of partnership with States, international organizations, civil society groups, and private sector entities that share the goals of the Alliance of Civilizations, to reinforce their interaction and coordination with the UN system;
b. Develop, support, and highlight projects that promote understanding and reconciliation among cultures globally and, in particular, between Muslim and Western societies. These projects should be related to the four main fields of action of the Alliance: youth, education, media and migration.
c. Establish relations and facilitate dialogue among groups that can act as a force of moderation and understanding during times of heightened cross-cultural tensions.
In pursuing these objectives, the AoC will maintain and demonstrate through its choice of activities a universal perspective. At the same time, a priority emphasis on relations between Muslim and Western societies is warranted given that cross-cultural polarization and mutual fear are most acute within and between these communities and represent a threat to international stability and security.
3. Functions
The AoC will carve out its role, both globally and within the UN system as:
a. A bridge builder and convener, connecting people and organizations devoted to promoting trust and understanding between diverse communities, particularly – but not exclusively – between Muslim and Western societies;
b. A catalyst and facilitator helping to give impetus to innovative projects aimed at reducing polarization between nations and cultures through joint pursuits and mutually beneficial partnerships;
c. An advocate for building respect and understanding among cultures and amplifying voices of moderation and reconciliation which help calm cultural and religious tensions between nations and peoples;
d. A platform to encrease visibility, enhance the work and highlight the profile of initiatives devoted to building bridges between cultures; and
e. A resource providing access to information and materials drawn from successful cooperative initiatives which could, in turn, be used by member states, institutions, organizations, or individuals seeking to initiate similar processes or projects.
As mentioned, the Alliance of Civilizations Initiative is primarily focused on the four areas Youth, Education, Media and Migration.
Some focal points:
Education
Promotion of cross-cultural education - teaching the understanding and respect of different religions - translation and dissemination of UNESCO’s acclaimed project of “History of Humanity” - Media literacy teaching courses.
Youth
Promotion and enlargement of Exchange programs – stronger involvement of Youth in decision and policy making processes - fostering cross-cultural projects in sports, culture, science (like the partnership Mondiologo of UNESCO and Daimler-Chrysler) - Civic education in capacity building, self-employment, project management.
Media
Research and teaching projects on “Press freedom and responsibility”, “Understanding and Reporting Religion”, The impact of entertainment media” “Internet and the Digital Revolution”.
Migration
Promotion of proactive strategies for addressing migration – awareness raising of benefits and challenges – promotion of best practices – strengthen international cooperation.
* * *
I my view the success and progress of the Alliance of Civilizations initiative will depend on one hand on the financial support of the member countries and more specific the group of friends and secondly on enthusiastic partners in the field who help to implement projects. A goal is to have local and regional action teams that could help to spread the vision of the initiative and implement concrete projects.
Our organization is ready to play an active role in this new initiative, connected to our own activities that I mentioned at the beginning of the statement. I would like to invite you all to join in this initiative. I will be here for most of the time of the conference and I will be happy to discuss possible ways of cooperation.
Let us hope that this new spirit and culture of dialogue will become a movement that embraces the whole world and that we really can create an alliance of civilizations, an alliance of people who work in their respective fields for the realization of this common vision, dream and goal.
Thank you very much for your attention!
East-West Dialogue
Barcelona, Spain
October 23-24, 2006
On 23 & 24 of October CDAC took part in the third East-West Dialogue in Barcelona, Spain, organized by the Casa Asia. Casa Asia is a semi private organization, financed by the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. More information on the meeting can be found at www.casaasia.es/dialogue.
The meeting brought together many experts from different fields around subjects such as Women’s rights and Empowerment, Intercultural Dialogue and Democracy and Universal Values, Religion and Human Rights. The East-West Dialogue connected to the Alliance of Civilizations Initiative (a UN initiative co-sponsored by Spain and Turkey) and also involved the younger generation and in particular the Catalanian Model United Nations. This mixture created much stimulating presentations and discussions and proved the timeliness and necessity of this dialogue in an interdisciplinary manner. Mr. Karlen, CDAC Secretary General met with several of the panelists and some concrete projects of cooperation were agreed, in particular with Shirin Ebadi, Nobel Price Winner 2003 from Iran, Casa Asia and the Cultura de Paz Foundation in Madrid. Noteworthy is the strong support of the national, regional and local government for Casa Asia and the East-West Dialogue and more general for the cause of the Dialogue among Civilizations. In 2004, a Universal Forum of Cultures took place in Barcelona during a period of 4 months attracting thousands of visitors from all over the world. Besides Casa Asia there exists also a Casa America, Casa Arabia and Casa Africa. An example to follow by other countries.
New Publication by Vladimir Petrovsky
"The Triad of Strategic Security of the Global Society"
English Translation
October, 2006
World Public Forum Dialogue of Civilizations Conference
Rhodes, Greece
September 30, 2006
Michael Karlen, Secretary General
Comprehensive Dialogue among Civilizations
Dear Co-chairs,
Distinguished colleagues
Dear friends,
First of all I would like to express my profound gratitude to the co-chairs for convening this meeting and also to the organizers for putting in place such a wonderful platform of exchange and inspiration. I saw yesterday the dark shadows below the eyes of Vladimir Kulikov and it reminded me of how much hard work is involved in the organization of such an event.
As I am the first time in Rhodes let me very briefly introduce myself and the organization. After 20 years in Marketing with a private company and 5 years with the Permanent Mission of Switzerland to the United Nations in Geneva, I started my post as a Secretary General of the NGO Comprehensive Dialogue among Civilization (CDAC) at the beginning of this year. CDAC was founded by Vladimir Petrovsky former Deputy Foreign Minister of the Sovjet Union and Director General of the United Nations Office at Geneva until 2002. Of course for many of you Mr. Petrovsky needs no introduction. Mr. Petrovsky unfortunately had to leave Rhodes yesterday. Our organization was officially launched in May this year in Geneva, Switzerland where we have our headquarters. Our three main pillars of activity are research, and Internet Resource Center and Dialogue in Action Programs.
Yesterday, in the panel where the different partners of the World Public Forum “Dialogue of Civilizations” presented themselves, the questions was raised “but how do we come up against all the negative influences and trends that are against dialogue. How do we have a stand against aggression, hatred, against events like 9/11, the cartoon crisis, the controversy around the Pope statement, how de stand against the big political powers, economical interests that very often are not interested in Dialogue.”
I have asked myself this question also many times because as an organization directly involved in dialogue and also my personal livelihood directly involved, for me this is a vital question.
What attitude, what mechanisms can be used to move the balance in our direction?
First of all I would like to say very strongly and clearly I am positive!
I would like to give my answer through the system that has so eloquently been introduced to us by Mr. Kapur at the opening plenary. He divided human life into three levels: spiritual, mental and material.
If we turn first to the spiritual level, I see the answer to the big challenges in our unswerving faith in the creator, the faith in the good in humankind. I believe also that it would be very helpful, as so many speakers before me have expressed, to develop the power of the spirit, to train these inner qualities, to work on strengthening our vision, our determination, our enthusiasm and good will.
If some want to hate, if some have aggressive thoughts, ideas and plans, let us counter it by strengthening the ideal of love. To strengthen the moral and ethical principles of life, that are quite similar in all the religions, seems for me one of the basic answers how to tackle today’s problems.
The UNESCO preamble reads “since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defenses of peace must be constructed’.”
I think this is something that we all can do. The changes in the world start with the changes in the individual.
This brings me to the question of what mechanism can help to establish a culture of dialogue, a culture of peace?
We believe in the concept of the water drop that falls into the water and then creates waves that spread all around it. In other words through the good example of individuals others people can be inspired.
Some of the speakers have spoken of the danger of conferences like this one here as preaching to the converted. In a certain sense I agree but I believe it is important that likeminded people come together to share experiences, share inspirations, ideas, hopes and dreams. This will create a positive energy and strength that can then be used when we all go home to our respective projects.
I believe it essential to join forces, to create alliances, partnerships and coalitions among people and organizations with the same interests and convictions. Our chairman Mr. Petrovsky always speaks of the alliance of the moderates, to counter the alliance of the extremists that can be found in all countries, religions, political parties and social backgrounds.
In this sense the World Public Forum here in Rhodes can be like a coming home, where we all can get new inspiration, discuss strategies and plan actions.
This brings me to the material, practical level.
I think we have to be creative, dynamic, find new ways, get organized and be well managed.
This process has come into a new phase here at the World Public Forum “Dialogue of Civilizations” through the creation of the international coordinating committee.
As a first step it is planned to establish a common database with links to organizations, a calendar of events, good practices and publications.
I also would like to mention the Google Media News Alerts that provides free of charge all News Clippings to a certain subject. If you enter “Dialogue of Civilizations” you will get from a source of hundreds of newspapers around the world articles related to the subject every day on your computer.
Lastly, I would like to draw your attention to one of the projects that we have started which we hope will contribute to spreading the spirit and culture of dialogue. It is called “the Golden Rules of Dialogue”, a paper where we formulate some essential elements of constructive dialogue as recommendations. On the basis of this manual, we are planning to create educational modules and programs. As a matter of fact we have drafted an outline for a University Course and I would like to invite all you who are interested in such a project to get in touch with me so that we could cooperate.
I would like to conclude my statement with a quote from the late Pope John Paul II which summarizes in my view very well our meeting here in Rhodes.
“Together we have filled our eyes with the visions of peace: They release energies for a new language of peace, gestures which will shatter the fatal chains of divisions inherited from history or spawned by modern ideologies. Peace is a workshop, open to all and not just to the specialists, savants and strategists.”
Thank you very much for your attention!
Media Workshop for Journalists
on Understanding and Reporting Religion
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
May 28, 2006
Michael Karlen, Secretary General CDAC
Dear Chairman,
Distinguished colleagues,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
It is a great pleasure to be here with you today and to offer my humble contribution to the subject of “Understanding Religion”. I would like to thank Mr. Javad Mottaghi and his colleagues for the organisation of this Media Summit and for integrating such interesting and challenging subjects as is ours today.
To understand Religion is a process that has been going on for several thousands of years and myself I have been trying to get closer to that goal through my personal interest into philosophy and spirituality and the practise of meditation over the last 25 years.
1. What is religion
I would like first to have a glance at the question “what is religion”?
To set the stage, let me quote a few of the great religious and spiritual leaders of all times:
Being here in a predominantly Muslim country, I will start with paying tribute to the Prophet Mohammed.
Mohammed: “Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave. He, who knows his own self, knows God. Whoever loves to meet God, God loves to meet him.”
Buddha: “Goodwill towards all beings is the true religion. Cherish in your hearts boundless goodwill to all that lives. That what is most needed is a loving heart.”
Jesus Christ: Being asked by the Pharisees when the kingdom of God was coming, he answered them, “The kingdom of God is not coming with signs to be observed; nor will they say, Lo here it is! Or There! for behold, the kingdom of God is within you.”
In the Bhagavad Gita, the song celestial for the Hindus, the Almighty reveals Himself:
“Whenever righteousness declines
And unrighteousness prevails,
Myself I embody and manifest.
For the protection of the good
And for the destruction of the wicked
And for the establishment of the
Inner code of life I come into being
From age to age.”
I will finish with two of the more recent prominent spiritual figures from the Indian subcontinent who have drawn the attention to the synthesis of all religions.
Sri Ramakrishna faithfully practiced the spiritual disciplines of different religions and came to the realization that all of them lead to the same goal. Thus he declared, "As many faiths, so many paths."
Sri Chinmoy: “When a religion comes to realise that all religions form a single, eternal religion – an eternal Eye of Truth or an eternal Heart of Truth – then that religion becomes perfect.”
Common concerns of religions
If we follow this path of the synthesis of all religions we can try to find some of the common concerns in all religions. Following is a list that can certainly be enlarged:
Religions: - concern our relation to God, the Divine, the Absolute
- concern our search for truth and knowledge, for the understanding of life
- can help us find our identity, can support us in our forward march in life
- help to establish a common code of behaviour, including moral and ethical principles.
- help to sustain a constructive evolution of humankind
There is no doubt that religion has helped to further humanity and install the “inner code of life” throughout history as it is mentioned in the verse of the Bhagavad Gita. There is no doubt that religion has helped countless and countless individuals everywhere in the world to find their personal way to happiness and fulfilment.
But we all are also aware of the shortcomings of religions, the wars that have been fought and are still being fought in the name of religion, a fact that implies a contradiction of the very idea of religion.
2. Religion and spirituality
It seems important to me to consider for a moment the difference between religion and spirituality.
I understand religion as a house or a body and spirituality the living breath or the heart and soul of it. Spirituality is not confined to any religion, but more a way of life and a practical path. Spirituality is the application of the original religious teachings. Spirituality takes an integral approach.
I my opinion spirituality will have a very essential role to play in the dialogue among religions, particularly in liberating religions from their domains of exclusion, in creating the respect and tolerance for the other, in establishing the feeling and understanding of the oneness of humanity and in highlighting the responsibility of religions for strongly intensified practical involvement and actions in addressing the current global challenges.
3. The language of religion
To understand and report religion, it is important to learn to speak the language of religion.
It may be difficult for an atheist to capture the true spirit of a religion. But how then stay impartial and balanced? How to express and report spiritual experiences that are beyond the understanding of our mind and reason?
Here seems to me one of the greatest challenges for the Media in reporting on religion.
How then to learn the language of religion?
Here is a short list of basic steps that can be undertaken to develop a refined culture of perception that will help to understand religions and spiritual movements.
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study books on spirituality
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visit places of worships, speak to involved persons
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practise suggested techniques
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develop general techniques in concentration, meditation, visualisation etc.
These techniques will help to develop the capacity to identify better with various religious teachings and their current manifestations. They will also help to discriminate between original teachings and current practises and can therefore highlight shortcomings.
4. Reporting Religion
Turning now to more practical aspects of reporting religion, I would like to mention a few ideas that could be included in a manual for journalists. I am aware that certain of these ideas have already been put in practise.
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Portraits of the different religions - aspects to highlight could be:
- Facts and figures on the religion
- Historical background
- How is God explained?
- Relation to God, the Divine
- What is the meaning, the goal of life
- What is the role of religion in life
- Explanation of humanity’s evolution and destiny
- The Role of the individual, the disciple/adept versus the role of God or the teacher
- The explanation of life after death
- Moral and ethical principals
- Practical application of the religion in everyday life
- Rituals, ceremonies, pilgrimages
- Attitude towards other religions
- Social responsibility and engagement in serving society and addressing the currentglobal challenges
- Great achievements of the religion in moral or social advancement of society, in peace building or manifestations in art, music, literature, poetry, architecture etc.
- failures, shortcomings, problems – in the past and today
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Highlight the aspect of the synthesis of all religions, based on the previous portraits
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Feature portraits of holy people, saints, spiritual leaders, and in particular, heroes that showed or show the way of dialogue among religions.
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Producing or co-producing creative, comprehensive modern day approaches to religion and spirituality, in collaboration with educational institutes, civil society, religious and spiritual communities, artists, etc.
5. The Role of the Media
We are all aware of the essential role media is playing in our everyday life and its influence on public opinion. Media has today a tremendous opportunity in helping to spread understanding, tolerance, respect and dialogue among religions.
I see three main steps in which the Media can make a positive contribution:
1. Spread as widely as possible knowledge about the different religions through means as
described above.
2. Spread the understanding of the synthesis of all religions.
3. Show the necessity and inspire close cooperation of all the religions in addressing the current challenges in practical ways, for example through developing common strategies and implementing together practical projects.
Through its active, constructive, responsible reporting on religion and spirituality, the Media can play a most significant role in advancing peace, stability, progress and well-being in the global human family.
Thank you.
The International Conference
"Caucasus without conflicts and terrorism.
Civilization Dialogue on the Caucasian Crossroads"
Yerevan, Armenia
May 16-18, 2006
Michael Karlen, Secretary General
Dear Chairman,
Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Dear Friends,
It is a great pleasure for me to address you today and I would like to thank Mr. Sargsyan and the organisers of the conference for their tremendous efforts and for the kind invitation to this conference.
I. Philosophical background
I will start my statement on a philosophical note and then come to more concrete and practical proposals for the Caucasian region.
I recently read in an advertisement for a big Media Summit a text which I liked and which is close to how we at the NGO Comprehensive Dialogue among Civilizations (CDAC) see the world.
“Human beings are part of a body, created from the same essence. When one part is hurt and in pain, the other parts remain restless. If the misery of others leaves you indifferent, you can not be called a human being.”
In this symbolic sense we could say that the Caucasian region here represents for the whole world body still a somewhat injured part where some infections are not healing well. Now a successful medicine has to be found, maybe a doctor has to be called and of course the other parts of the whole human body should come to help because otherwise they also will not be 100% healthy.
We at CDAC believe that the world belongs together, that the world is a big family of many nations, cultures and civilisations. As each individual is unique, so also each culture, each nation is unique. Each individual and each nation has a certain role to play on the big world stage.
The concept of unity in diversity seems for us an essential basis for a fruitful dialogue, for peaceful coexistence, stability, development and well-being.
The goal for each individual and nation then would be to try to offer to society, or more universal, to humanity, their unique and best qualities.
This of course demands from us that we take time to look at our identity, that we find answers to a number of important questions.
What are the main features of our country, strengths, weaknesses, what is our place in the world, what are our dreams, hopes, aspirations, where are the obstacles, what are our resources?
I am here not only speaking of our outer “natural” resources” such as oil, gas, minerals etc. but also our “inner” resources” such as strength of character, vision, hope, faith, tolerance,
determination, discipline, love, qualities which are just as important in the fruitful development of our individual and collective life.
II. Comprehensive Dialogue as an indispensable tool of global (and local) interaction
Based on this philosophy our organisation Comprehensive Dialogue among Civilizations offers its services to society.
What kind of Dialogue do we have in mind?
In our view dialogue should be comprehensive in volume and constructive in substance. Dialogue should encompass all fields in the whole system of interaction.
Vertically it should take place at global, transcontinental, regional, local and family levels. Horizontally it should include politicians, religious leaders, cultural personalities, the business community and mass media to name just a few fields of endeavour. It is our belief that the current challenges should be addressed in a comprehensive way, uniting the above mentioned different sectors of society around a specific subject. That is why Dr. Vladimir Petrovsky, Chairman of our association and former United Nations Under-Secretary General and Director General of the United Nations Office at Geneva has added “Comprehensive” to our name.
Having its headquarters in Geneva, the city of peace, dialogue and know-how, CDAC is deeply committed to the city’s tradition and spirit.
What is equally important is not only the message we wish to communicate but how we communicate it. This affects how our message will be perceived and received. In our communication we must be neutral and devoid of double standards. We must understand correctly not just our words but their deep meaning.
That is why we place, within the comprehensive approach, a special emphasis on the
promotion of the spirit and culture of dialogue. This priority is reflected in our research project “The Golden Rules of Dialogue” which will produce recommendations and guidelines for constructive dialogue.
On the basis of this research project which will be undertaken in cooperation with our partners from the academic world, international organisations and other fields, teaching courses for educational institutes will be developed (University, High School and Primary level). These teaching courses can eventually also be adapted for the use of governments, international organisations and NGOs and will ultimately be made available to the general public through e-learning courses on the Internet as well as through the Media.
We would like very much that views and experiences from the Caucus region are represented in this study and we invite your suggestions and contributions in this matter. Please feel free to contact me or Mr. Beejadhur.
To strengthen the field of dialogue we are also developing a resource centre on our Internet site where many portraits on dialogue-related organisations from different sectors of society can be found as well as an international calendar of events and regular news up dates from the media. The address of our Website is : www.comprehensivedialogue.org .
For this coming November we are planning a Dialogue Forum in Geneva where our main aim is to bring together the younger generation with former and current leaders in interdisciplinary roundtables and discussions.
The main topics will be:
1. The Spirit and Culture of Dialogue
A new culture of interaction in the evolving global society
Overview – tools – practical actions
2. Security in all aspects
The need for a comprehensive approach to address the current challenges
3. Vision and constructive leadership
The search for values, imagination and creativity in tomorrow’s leaders
We hope to contribute through these activities to improve the culture and quality of dialogue and to spread the awareness of the necessity of dialogue as an essential tool to pilot the global changes in a non-violent, democratic and evolutionary way.
III. Approach for the Caucasian Region
Coming to the Caucasian Region now, I would like to state first some general observations.
We are of course fully aware of the problems that the region, its countries and people are facing. Many of these problems are deep-rooted, multifaceted and with many colours and shadings. Some seem even to be insurmountable. Many rounds of negations and discussions have been held over more than a decade now. Should we then give up hope?
No, definitely not! Hope is often the breath of life and we should invest in this hope.
Let us never forget the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”. We must develop and strengthen this will and defend it against all odds that may arise.
The normalisation of such a situation as it exists in the Caucasian region is usually a long and difficult process. It requests patience, tolerance, carefulness, mutual desire to find a solution. Only through such a dialogue can we reach the desired goal – a peaceful life of good neighbours.
But how to prepare conditions for this kind of dialogue? We believe that a very important path is education. Younger generations should grow with the understanding that they live in a world where all countries, all nations are interrelated, and the only way to develop their own country is cooperation and not conflicts with others.
Eventually the countries of the Caucasian region will develop into a region of peaceful coexistence where stability, development and well-being will reign. This is of course in the self-interest of the region because it will finally open the countries towards the world, enabling exchanges of many kinds, inviting foreign investment and tourism, to mention just a few positive attributes. This is also in the interest of the whole world which has now found a new, fully healthy member in its family which is important for the general and overall development of the world.
I believe that simply to imagine such a positive state of the region could set free many additional energies and motivations.
We should try not to miss the train of world development which is running, whether we want or not. On the contrary we should jump on it and let the train bring us out of the trouble zone.
Otherwise we will have to wait for another train and another opportunity will have been lost.
If a breakthrough can be found in this region, it will attract very special attention from the whole world community and create an attractive momentum for the people and countries of the region and it can then serve as a good example for other conflict areas.
Practical steps
Likewise, let us take good examples from other parts of the world to our help like Germany and France after the Second World War or South Africa after the end of Apartheid to see how we can successfully transform situations that seem to be impossible to resolve. Naturally these examples have to be adapted to each particular situation.
What is needed most is our capacity to forgive, to forget and to reconcile.
Let us start to change our mindsets. Coming here to Yerevan I read an advertisement by the HSBC bank at the airport of London Heathrow which goes: “Another point of view can sometimes open up a whole new world.” We all remember the UNESCO preamble that goes ”since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed’.
We believe that the establishment and development of contacts on all levels between the moderates of all types, irrespective of their religious, ethnic, cultural or political attitude would represent an essential step. In other words, to bring together all those individuals and organisations in the region that are of good will and are sincerely interested in the transformation of the current problems. These contacts might transform in due time into an interdisciplinary group that could develop a common vision for the future of the region with common goals and priorities. Areas could be defined where common projects could be realised such as in transportation, communication, trade and culture, to just name a few.
Existing or new creative initiatives from the academic field and civil society should be supported. We suggest that the younger generation should look out to the world and learn about other countries, religions and civilizations and establish contacts with other Universities, Civil Society organisations, initiatives and programmes. An improved knowledge of the English language will greatly facilitate this process.
There should be a continued and strengthened support by governments, international friends and partners such as the UN, the EU and regional organisations such as the OSCE.
International high level contacts in the political, economic or cultural sphere could highlight these efforts and create additional momentum for the full integration of the countries of the region into the larger world community.
* * *
Let me end my statement by assuring you that our organisation is ready to support all sincere efforts here in the region.
We, and here I am speaking for the whole Caucasian region, (we) must look forward and create together a positive destiny for the region based on goodwill, tolerance and respect and with faith in the good in humankind.
Thank you.